Data Dictionary

Your comprehensive guide to SEO, GEO, and digital marketing terminology used throughout SEOMA's content and services. Understanding these terms will help you navigate the evolving landscape of search engine optimization and AI-driven search.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

The practice of optimizing websites and content to rank higher in traditional search engine results pages (SERPs) like Google, Bing, and Yahoo. Involves technical improvements, content creation, and link building strategies.

On-Page SEO

Optimization techniques applied directly to website pages, including title tags, meta descriptions, header tags, internal linking, content quality, and keyword placement.

Off-Page SEO

Activities performed outside of your website to improve search rankings, primarily focused on building high-quality backlinks, brand mentions, and social signals.

Technical SEO

Optimization of website infrastructure to help search engines crawl and index your site effectively. Includes site speed, mobile-friendliness, XML sitemaps, robots.txt, structured data, and Core Web Vitals.

Local SEO

Strategies to optimize your online presence for local search results, including Google Business Profile optimization, local citations, reviews management, and location-specific content.

White-Hat SEO

Ethical SEO practices that comply with search engine guidelines and focus on providing value to users. Contrasts with black-hat techniques that attempt to manipulate rankings.

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)

GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)

The practice of optimizing content to appear in AI-generated search results, including ChatGPT, Google's AI Overviews, Perplexity, Claude, and other LLM-powered search experiences. Also known as LLM-GEO.

LLM (Large Language Model)

Advanced AI systems trained on vast amounts of text data to understand and generate human-like responses. Examples include GPT-4, Claude, Gemini, and other models powering AI search engines.

AI Overviews

Google's AI-powered search feature that generates comprehensive answers at the top of search results, synthesizing information from multiple sources to answer user queries directly.

Generative Search

Search experiences where AI models generate unique, contextual answers rather than simply retrieving and ranking existing web pages. Represents a fundamental shift from traditional link-based search.

AI Answer Engines

Search platforms powered by AI that provide direct answers instead of lists of links. Examples include Perplexity AI, ChatGPT with web browsing, and Google's Gemini-powered search.

Citation Optimization

Strategies to ensure your content is cited and referenced by AI models when generating answers, establishing your brand as an authoritative source in generative search results.

Content & Keywords

Content Optimization

The process of creating and refining website content to rank well in both traditional search engines and AI-powered search results. Includes keyword research, topic clustering, and user intent alignment.

Keyword Research

The process of identifying and analyzing search terms that people enter into search engines to discover content opportunities and understand user intent.

Long-Tail Keywords

Longer, more specific keyword phrases that typically have lower search volume but higher conversion rates. Essential for capturing qualified traffic and niche audiences.

Search Intent

The underlying purpose behind a user's search query, categorized as informational, navigational, transactional, or commercial. Understanding intent is crucial for creating relevant content.

Semantic SEO

Optimizing content based on meaning and context rather than just exact keyword matches. Focuses on topic authority, entity relationships, and natural language understanding.

E-E-A-T

Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness. Google's quality guidelines for evaluating content, especially important for YMYL (Your Money or Your Life) topics.

Technical Terms

Structured Data (Schema Markup)

Code added to web pages that helps search engines understand content context and relationships. Enables rich results like FAQs, reviews, and organization information in search results.

Core Web Vitals

Google's metrics for measuring user experience: Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), First Input Delay (FID) or Interaction to Next Paint (INP), and Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS).

Crawling

The process by which search engine bots discover and scan web pages to index content. Effective crawling is essential for search visibility.

Indexing

The process of storing and organizing discovered web pages in a search engine's database, making them available to appear in search results.

XML Sitemap

A file that lists all important pages on your website, helping search engines discover and index your content more efficiently.

Robots.txt

A text file that tells search engine crawlers which pages or sections of your site should not be accessed or indexed.

Canonical URL

The preferred version of a web page when duplicate or similar content exists across multiple URLs, preventing duplicate content issues.

Analytics & Metrics

Organic Traffic

Website visitors who arrive through unpaid search engine results rather than paid advertisements or direct links.

Conversion Rate

The percentage of website visitors who complete a desired action, such as making a purchase, filling out a form, or subscribing to a newsletter.

Bounce Rate

The percentage of visitors who leave a website after viewing only one page without taking any action or navigating to other pages.

Click-Through Rate (CTR)

The ratio of users who click on a specific link to the number of total users who view it, commonly used to measure the effectiveness of search result snippets.

Impressions

The number of times your website appears in search results, regardless of whether users click on it.

SERP (Search Engine Results Page)

The page displayed by search engines in response to a user's query, showing both organic results and paid advertisements.

Domain Authority (DA)

A metric (developed by Moz) that predicts how well a website will rank on search engines, scored from 1-100 based on factors like backlink profile and content quality.

Link Building & Authority

Backlinks

Links from other websites pointing to your site. High-quality backlinks from authoritative sources are a crucial ranking factor in SEO.

Link Building

The process of acquiring backlinks from other websites to improve search engine rankings and establish authority in your industry.

Anchor Text

The clickable text in a hyperlink. Strategic use of descriptive anchor text helps search engines understand the context of linked pages.

Internal Linking

Links between pages within the same website. Helps distribute page authority, improve navigation, and establish content hierarchy.

NoFollow vs. DoFollow

Link attributes that tell search engines whether to pass authority (DoFollow) or not (NoFollow). DoFollow links contribute to SEO value, while NoFollow links don't.

Link Equity (Link Juice)

The value or authority passed from one page to another through hyperlinks. Pages with more link equity typically rank higher in search results.

Rich Results & Search Features

Rich Results (Rich Snippets)

Enhanced search results that include additional information beyond the standard title, URL, and description, such as star ratings, images, FAQ answers, or pricing.

Featured Snippet

A highlighted answer box that appears at the top of Google search results (position zero), pulling content directly from a web page to answer a user's query.

Knowledge Panel

An information box that appears on the right side of Google search results, displaying key facts about entities like businesses, people, or organizations.

FAQ Schema

Structured data markup that enables frequently asked questions to appear directly in search results, increasing visibility and click-through rates.

Organization Schema

Structured data that provides search engines with comprehensive information about a business, including name, logo, contact details, and social profiles.

Local Pack

The map and business listings that appear in local search results, typically showing three businesses relevant to a local query.